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Saturday, May 17, 2008

 

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Synth Orchestration

by Don Chapman

I don't know about you, but I go through phases. I'll get fixated on something and try to learn all I can about it. Right now I'm in a big synth orchestration phase since Chris Sligh asked me to orchestrate some songs on his former band's CD that just came out.

Read more about how I orchestrated it on my blog TheAdventuresOfDonChapman, and hear some soundclips. Here's a link to the CD at Amazon.

My friend George said the other day that strings are like a navy suit - always appropriate. I think they're in the "getting-more-popular" cycle of pop music - I'm hearing orchestration more and more in current pop music. At Seacoast we were going to do "Move Along" by the band The Great American Rejects as a special number. I really liked the song so I bought the CD. The last track, "Can't Take It," is driven entirely by a cool synth string orchestration. Even heavy metal group Metallica collaborated with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra a few years ago and produced a live recording.

If you have a rocking praise band, why not add a touch of class by implementing a synth string part? Most orchestrated versions of popular praise songs come with a string reduction that a non-improvising keyboardist can play, and that's also a great way to include a displaced organist. Try using strings in one of these settings:

1. Cutting edge praise band churches. Praise bands these days are loud and they're getting louder. I can't imagine a violinist or any orchestral instrument playing at Seacoast - they simply would not be able to hear themselves, or to be heard by the congregation for that matter, no matter how they would be miked. In this situation a keyboard string setting is all that will work. Put some compression on the string sound and pump it up in the speakers and monitors. My praise band at Horizon Church wasn't half as loud as the Seacoast band and even then, whenever I'd attempt to use live string players they'd always complain that they couldn't hear themselves.

2. Blended worship churches. This type of church has a praise band, but the sound is tightly controlled. They might even have a few orchestra instruments playing with the band. Beef up the orchestral sound with a keyboard player or three - one keyboard can double the strings, another can fill in brass and woodwinds, and a third might cover percussion and synthy pad sounds. One church I worked at had an 18 piece orchestra along with praise band and I had a fantastic string sound with 3-6 violins on any given Sunday, a cello and a keyboardist playing the string reduction. I'll never forget an offertory we did with just me at the piano and the violins playing the simple, soaring melody of a praise song. Beautiful!

Setting up string patches: Most keyboards allow you to set up your own custom patches that can be quickly accessed. Set up a slow attack string patch for slow ballads, a faster attack for upbeat songs, pizzicato and tremolo, all in a row. The keyboard player can quickly call up the appropriate sound when needed.

Which keyboard to buy? I'm often asked this question. There are so many keyboards out there today [I just saw about a million at the recent NAMM show in LA!] that I can't give you a specific answer. However, I can help you with these guidelines. A general rule of thumb is Yamaha has the best keyboard sounds like piano and rhodes, and Roland has the better orchestral and synth pad sounds.

Let your ear guide you. Take a trip to the nearest Guitar Center and play the keyboards. Which keyboard has the synth string sound that gives you goosebumps? Buy that one! DON'T let the salesperson trick you into buying what THEY want you to buy [most likely getting a better commission from a company that sells lousy synths.] Buy the keyboard that your keyboardist likes best. Which brings me to another point... take your keyboardist with you and let them help with the decision. One music director I worked for proudly presented me one day with the most wretched sounding keyboard. I'm talking tin-can. If he had only asked my opinion we would all have been happy and he wouldn't have wasted all that money.

Play idiomatically: If you're playing a flute synth patch, play it like a flute player. Breathe with your playing just as a flute player would, and stop the sound when you take a breath. If your string player can improvise, make sure that they're not playing tightly clustered chords, but instead play sparse voicings of 4-5 notes so as to not muddy the sound.

>Bottom Line: A sparkling synth string part can add class to the droning barrage of electric guitars.

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